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锂电池和铅酸电池,到底哪个好?今天一次说清楚
从安全角度来讲,铅酸电池不存在有机质的电解液,一般不会发生起火爆炸等事故;而锂电池存在一定的密封空间,并含有有机质,在错误使用的情况下可能会发生起火爆炸等事故。因此,安全性方面,铅酸电池优于锂电池。

从能量密度的角度来讲,一公斤锂电池所包含的能量,是一公斤铅酸电池的3-4倍。也就是说,重量相同的情况下,锂电池能比铅酸电池跑得更远。因此,能量密度方面,锂电池优于铅酸电池。

从使用寿命的角度来讲,一组品质良好的锂电池,循环次数可以达到1000次左右,铅酸电池则只有锂电池的三分之一左右。因此,使用寿命方面,锂电池优于铅酸电池。


图片


绿源锂电车-ZBH 小海鸥


此外,锂电池根据材料的不同,还可以分为磷酸铁锂电池、三元锂电池、锰酸锂电池。锂电池的材料不同,特性也会有所不同,大致总结如下:


安全性:磷酸铁锂>锰酸锂>三元锂;
寿命:磷酸铁锂>三元锂>锰酸锂;
容量:三元锂>磷酸铁锂>锰酸锂;
价格:磷酸铁锂>三元锂>锰酸锂。

因此,无论是铅酸电池和锂电池相比,还是不同材料的锂电池相比,它们都具有各自的优缺点,我们都不能简单地用“好”或者“坏”来定义。


From a safety point of view, lead-acid batteries do not exist organic electrolyte, generally will not occur fire explosion accidents;  However, lithium batteries have a certain sealed space and contain organic matter, which may cause fire and explosion in the case of incorrect use.  Therefore, lead-acid batteries are better than lithium batteries in terms of safety.  

 

In terms of energy density, a kilogram of lithium battery contains three to four times as much energy as a kilogram of lead-acid battery.  That means lithium-ion batteries can go farther than lead-acid batteries for the same weight.  Therefore, lithium batteries are superior to lead-acid batteries in terms of energy density.  

 

From the point of view of service life, a group of good quality lithium battery, cycle times can reach about 1000 times, lead-acid battery is only about one-third of lithium battery.   Therefore, the service life of lithium batteries is better than lead-acid batteries.  

 

 

The picture  

 

 

Luyuan Lithium tram -ZBH seagull  

 

 

In addition, according to different materials, lithium batteries can also be divided into lithium iron phosphate battery, three lithium battery, lithium manganese acid battery.   Different materials of lithium batteries have different characteristics, which can be summarized as follows:  

 

 

Safety: lithium iron phosphate > lithium manganate > ternary lithium;  

Life: lithium iron phosphate > lithium ternary > lithium manganate;  

Capacity: ternary lithium > lithium iron phosphate > lithium manganate;  

Price: lithium iron phosphate > ternary lithium > lithium manganese acid.  

 

Therefore, both lead-acid batteries and lithium batteries, or lithium batteries of different materials, have their own advantages and disadvantages, we can not simply use "good" or "bad" to define.  

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